{"id":1021,"date":"2016-04-25T14:21:09","date_gmt":"2016-04-25T20:21:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/?p=1021"},"modified":"2023-07-26T20:40:41","modified_gmt":"2023-07-27T02:40:41","slug":"totalization-and-rate-of-flow-from-an-insertion-type-paddlewheel-flow-sensor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/?p=1021","title":{"rendered":"Totalization and Rate-of-Flow from a Paddle Wheel Insertion-Type Flow Sensor"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_3732\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3732\" src=\"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG_0987-1-150x150.jpeg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG_0987-1.jpeg 2x\" alt=\"James Mimlitz &#039;Slim&#039;\" class=\"avatar avatar-150 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-150 photo\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3732\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jim &#8216;Slim&#8217; Mimlitz, SCADAmetrics<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Many industrial flow metering applications feature the use of Insertion-type paddle wheel sensors. \u00a0(See Figure 1 below.)\u00a0 Internally, these meters feature a paddle wheel that rotates in the near vicinity of a magnetic pickup, similar in principle\u00a0to\u00a0a string\u00a0pickup in an electric guitar.\u00a0 The signal output from this type of meter is a low-level sine wave, whose frequency and amplitude both\u00a0increase\u00a0as the rate-of-flow increases.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1024\" style=\"width: 133px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/GF_Signet_515.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1024\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1024\" src=\"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/GF_Signet_515-123x300.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 1. Paddle Wheel Insertion Flow Meter.\" width=\"123\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/GF_Signet_515-123x300.jpg 123w, https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/GF_Signet_515.jpg 156w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 123px) 100vw, 123px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1024\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1. Paddle Wheel Insertion Flow Meter. Model 515 by GF Signet.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>If data collection of totalization and rate-of-flow\u00a0using an EtherMeter (or another pulse-counting instrument) is desired in\u00a0such a\u00a0situation, then\u00a0the sine-wave signal must be post-processed in order to achieve compatibility with the control\/telemetry\u00a0instrumentation.\u00a0 Fortunately, instrumentation is commercially available that converts the low-level sine wave into a compatible pulse.\u00a0\u00a0One such\u00a0example is the &#8220;Mag PreAmp&#8221; by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spectecsensors.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Spectec<\/strong> (Emigrant, MT)<\/a>.\u00a0 This instrument is capable of accepting a sine wave directly from the Paddle Wheel Insertion Flow Meter, and converting it into an open-collector signal that is compatible with the EtherMeter. (See Figures 2 and 3.)<\/p>\n<p>To purchase Spectec instrumentation, please visit the <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.turbinesincorporated.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Turbines Incorporated website<\/a><\/strong> or call 800.809.1387.<\/p>\n<p>One of the major manufacturers of Paddle Wheel Insertion Flow Meters is <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gfps.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GF Signet<\/a><\/strong>. \u00a0For information about the <strong>Model 515 Flow Sensor<\/strong>, please click <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gfps.com\/content\/dam\/gfps\/com\/datasheets\/en\/gfps-0515-datasheet-rotor-x-paddlewheel-flow-sensors-en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/strong>. \u00a0Alternatively, for information about the <strong>Model 2536 Flow Sensor<\/strong> (Open-Collector Output version), please click <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gfps.com\/content\/dam\/gfps\/com\/datasheets\/en\/gfps-2536-datasheet-rotor-x-paddlewheel-flow-sensors-en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/strong>. \u00a0Please note that the open-collector version does not require the Mag PreAmp signal converter, as its output is already EtherMeter-compatible.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_887\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/PreAmp_001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-887\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-887\" src=\"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/PreAmp_001-300x240.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 2. PreAmp by Spectec.\" width=\"300\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/PreAmp_001-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/PreAmp_001.jpg 698w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-887\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2. Spectec PreAmp (P\/N 4022-05)\u00a0Hookup Diagram.\u00a0 Note that\u00a0OC (Open-Collector) Output is Selected.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_882\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Amplifier_01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-882\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-882\" src=\"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Amplifier_01-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 3. Field-Installed PreAmp.\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Amplifier_01-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Amplifier_01.jpg 653w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-882\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 3. Field-Installed PreAmp (Bakken Oil Fields &#8212; Williston, ND).<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The specifications for the Spectec P\/N 4022-05 may be downloaded\/viewed <a href=\"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/PDF\/spectec_preamp_4022-23-24.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In Figure 4 below, a wiring diagram is shown for the integration of a Paddle Wheel Insertion-Type\u00a0Flow Meter, Spectec PreAmp, and EtherMeter.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Important Note:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 Please ensure that the selected Paddle Wheel Insertion-Type meter does not emit a pulse signal that exceeds\u00a02400 pulses\/second, which is the maximum supported by the EtherMeter.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1023\" style=\"width: 590px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/EtherMeter_PreAmp_PaddleWheel_01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1023\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1023\" src=\"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/EtherMeter_PreAmp_PaddleWheel_01-809x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Integration Wiring Diagram (Click to zoom.).\" width=\"580\" height=\"734\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/EtherMeter_PreAmp_PaddleWheel_01-809x1024.jpg 809w, https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/EtherMeter_PreAmp_PaddleWheel_01-237x300.jpg 237w, https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/EtherMeter_PreAmp_PaddleWheel_01-768x972.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/EtherMeter_PreAmp_PaddleWheel_01.jpg 1095w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1023\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Integration Wiring Diagram (Click to zoom.).<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Do you have a flow metering application where you desire the EtherMeter&#8217;s ability to gather both totalization and rate-of-flow information from sinusoidal-type meter signals \u2014 and then convert into Modbus and Rockwell automation protocols? If so, give us a call&#8230; We&#8217;ll be glad to discuss your application in detail.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many industrial flow metering applications feature the use of Insertion-type paddle wheel sensors. \u00a0(See Figure 1 below.)\u00a0 Internally, these meters feature a paddle wheel that rotates in the near vicinity of a magnetic pickup, similar in principle\u00a0to\u00a0a string\u00a0pickup in an electric guitar.\u00a0 The signal output from this type of meter is a low-level sine wave, <span class=\"ellipsis\">&hellip;<\/span> <span class=\"more-link-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/?p=1021\" class=\"more-link\"><span>Read More &rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1028,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,8,4,5,6],"tags":[140,142,141],"class_list":["post-1021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-applications","category-general","category-meteringtechnology","category-modbusprotocol","category-rockwell-protocols","tag-insertion-meter","tag-insertion-paddlewheel-meter","tag-paddlewheel-meter"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1021"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2683,"href":"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021\/revisions\/2683"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scadametrics.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}